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"My Blessings to the students
and to the labourers whom I served to the best of my capacity"
Behan Satyawati (1907-1945).
Shrimati Satyawati was a rare woman in
India's struggle for freedom. Her contribution, suffering and
sacrifices are matched only by a few. She was born on 26th
January, 1907 in Ludhiana. Her maternal grandfather Mahatma
Munshi Ram, now known as Swami Sharddhanand was a renowned
social reformer. She got married at the age of sixteen to Shri
Balbhadra Vidyalankar. She came into the limelight when she
plunged headlong into political activity during the Civil
Disobedience Movement at a time when she was a mother of two
children; a six year old son and a four year old daughter. She
addressed meetings, led processions, preached Swadeshi and
boycott of foreign cloth.
She also set up 'Congress Mahila Samaj' and
'Congress Desh Sewika Association' in which countless women from
Delhi, with patriotic aspirations joined. Thus, Satyawati,
virtually opened a new 'Women's Wing' to fight against the
inequities and excesses of the foreign rulers. Inspired by her
selfless service and sacrifice, several women leaders like Aruna
Asaf Ali entered the political arena.
In 1934, she became a founder member of the
Congress Socialist Forum and worked shoulder to shoulder with
Acharya Narendra Dev, Jaiprakash Narayan, Ram Manohar Lohia and
Jawaharlal Nehru. She took part in the Individual Satyagraha of
1940 and was sentenced to one year imprisonment. She influenced
the student community in taking a leading part in the 1942 Quit
India Movement for which not only she but also her son Krishna
Kumar and her daughter Kusum, mother Ved Kumari ji and sister
Kaushalya were taken into custody. While in detention in Lahore
jail she managed to hoist the National Flag over the jail
building.
That she had all along been ever quick in her
response to the call for freedom struggle, was evident in the
nick name "Toofani Behan Satyawati" she had earned from none
other than Mahatma Gandhi himself.
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